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Guides

Practical guides for early years practitioners

Clear, practical guidance on writing observations, using Development Matters, and understanding how children develop — written for the people doing the observing.

Two practitioners reviewing handwritten observation notes together at a low table

Writing observations

Good vs weak observations: what makes the difference

What separates an observation you can act on from one that wastes everyone's time — with four worked before-and-after examples across the areas of learning.

8 min read

A practitioner arranging containers of different sizes beside a water tray, setting up the next activity

Writing observations

How to write meaningful next steps in the EYFS

What a next step really is, when it is worth recording one, and how to make it specific and useful — with before-and-after examples and what Development Matters actually says.

5 min read

A practitioner watching a group of children at play, a note and pen in hand

Writing observations

Types of observation in early years

Narrative, snapshot, learning story, time and event samples — the common ways to observe children, when each is useful, and why you should not try to do all of them.

5 min read

A practitioner jotting a note in a small notebook while two toddlers build with wooden blocks nearby

Writing observations

How to write an EYFS observation

A practical walkthrough — from a scruffy note to a finished observation with a framework link and a next step, with a worked example.

3 min read

A practitioner holding an open guidance booklet while children play in a nursery room

Development Matters

What is Development Matters?

A plain-English guide to Development Matters — what it is, how it relates to the statutory EYFS framework, and how to use it without turning it into a tick-list.

2 min read

Children of different ages — a baby, a toddler and a preschooler — each at age-appropriate play, a practitioner nearby

Child development

Child development stages: birth to five

A complete guide to child development from birth to five: typical milestones by age, the areas of learning behind them, the progress check at two, and when to seek support.

7 min read

A practitioner sitting on the floor as a baby explores a treasure basket of natural objects

Child development

Birth to three: child development in the EYFS

How children typically develop from birth to three across the seven areas of learning, the Development Matters observation checkpoints, how to support them, and when to seek help.

4 min read

Preschoolers cooperating in imaginative play at a wooden play kitchen, a practitioner nearby

Child development

Three and four-year-olds: development in the EYFS

How three and four-year-olds typically develop across the seven areas of learning, the Development Matters observation checkpoints, how to support them, and when to seek help.

3 min read

Two practitioners comparing two documents side by side at a table

Development Matters

Development Matters vs the EYFS statutory framework

The difference between the EYFS statutory framework and Development Matters — what is law and what is guidance, what each contains, and what you must do versus what you may choose.

3 min read

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